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This is the archived version of the Milk Street website and is no longer up to date.

Please visit 177milkstreet.com to see the current website with all of the latest recipes!

Oven-Baked Three-Layer Croque Monsieur Sandwiches

4 Servings

35 minutes

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During a trip to Paris and a visit with master fromager Laurent Dubois, we were reminded just how delicious a well-made croque monsieur can be. Dubois’ version of the iconic French ham and cheese sandwich inspired us to develop a simple, fuss-free recipe that’s doable on a weeknight. A béchamel, or flour-thickened white sauce, is classic, but we take a shortcut and stir together crème fraîche, shredded Gruyère (or Comté) cheese, a couple tablespoons of mustard and small measure of nutmeg. The mixture mimics the sauciness of a roux-thickened béchamel. And instead of griddling the sandwiches one or two at a time, we cook four at once on a baking sheet in the oven. They’re finished with a final slather of “sauce” and a blast of broiler heat for browning. Sliced sandwich bread with a sturdy crumb rather than a soft, cotttony texture is best. We modeled our recipe on Dubois’ three-layer creation, so you will need a total of 12 slices for four sandwiches.

4

Servings

Tip

Don’t substitute sour cream for the crème fraîche in this recipe. Crème fraîche is higher in fat and will stand up to high heat; sour cream is leaner and will curdle under the broiler. Also, keep a close watch on the sandwiches as they broil because they can scorch in a matter of seconds.

35 minutes

Ingredients

  • ½

    cup crème fraîche

  • 2

    tablespoons Dijon mustard

Directions

Reviews
SUE T.
June 19, 2026
Amazing, easy, fancy
This was so simple to put together and I loved being able to just bake it as well! My husband said this is a must for the dinner rotation!
Mark R.
September 28, 2025
Easy and sophisticated
Great for a comforting weeknight meal. Could be scaled for a larger group, or cut into smaller squares after cooking, toothpicked, and served as a knockout warm hors d'oeuvre
Gina W.
December 27, 2024
Wonderful!
I decided to use what I had (leftover homemade sourdough bread, Christmas ham , sour cream and a nutty swiss cheese similar to comte). I used less of the sour cream due to your caution. I loved that the inside piece of bread was soft, while the outsides were crispy. I also sauteed finely juliened kale and put that between the cheese and the ham. One dish meal! Will be making this again!
Anna S.
April 7, 2024
Incredible!
This sandwich, with its creme fraiche & gruyere replacing a bechamel...it is one of these recipes that is a gift from above.
Whit H.
February 18, 2024
Perfect
Made as it is written; used sourdough bread. Added sunny side up egg on top. Delicious.

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